Helsinki Central Railway Station was designed by architect Eliel Saarinen, who won the design competition in 1904. The first railway station in Helsinki was built by Carl Albert Edelfelt and opened for traffic on 17 March 1862 — but as railways grew and the city expanded, the station turned too small, and producing plans for a new station became necessary. Saarinen's original entry was a pure national romanticist design, but following a vigorous debate among architects and critics about the appropriate architectural direction, he re-designed the station completely, abandoned romanticism altogether, and moved toward a more rational style. The station was completed and inaugurated on 5 March 1919, after 15 years of construction — making it a landmark of a newly independent Finland.