Essential Things to Do in Helsinki for Every Traveler

One of the best things to do in Helsinki is to take the short ferry ride from Market Square to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO-listed sea fortress built across six interconnected islands. Once a strategic military base, today it’s a peaceful escape filled with history, nature, and scenic coastal views. Stroll along the ancient ramparts, explore old cannons and underground tunnels, and visit the Suomenlinna Museum to learn about its fascinating past. You can also relax at cafés by the water or enjoy a picnic on the grassy hills overlooking the sea. Whether you come for the history, the ocean breeze, or the picturesque walking paths, Suomenlinna offers a memorable glimpse into Finland’s maritime heritage just minutes from central Helsinki.

In the heart of downtown, the majestic Helsinki Cathedral stands proudly above Senate Square, framed by elegant neoclassical buildings designed by Carl Ludvig Engel. This area represents the soul of Finland’s capital, where history and architecture intertwine beautifully. Strolling across the grand square allows visitors to experience the city’s 19th-century charm and admire landmarks like the Government Palace and the University of Helsinki. Climbing the cathedral’s wide steps rewards you with sweeping views of the harbour and surrounding districts — a perfect photo spot during your Finland trip. In winter, the square transforms into a festive Christmas market, while in summer, it becomes a lively hub of music, street performers, and open-air cafés, making it a must-see stop for first-time visitors.

A sauna visit is one of the best things to do in Helsinki and an essential part of Finnish culture. The city offers a mix of traditional public saunas and modern spa-style ones, each providing a relaxing escape. A top choice is Löyly, famous for its striking wooden design, sea-view terraces, and both smoke and wood-fired saunas. For the full experience, follow the Finnish ritual of alternating between the sauna’s comforting heat and a quick, bracing dip in the Baltic Sea — a refreshing tradition that perfectly captures the Finnish way of life.

One of the most charming places to unwind in Helsinki is Esplanadi Park, a lush green boulevard stretching through the heart of the city. Locals and visitors alike come here to stroll beneath the tree-lined paths, listen to street musicians, and enjoy the relaxed, lively atmosphere. In summer, it’s especially vibrant with open-air performances and people lounging on the lawns.
Right next to the park is the Old Market Hall, a must-visit for food lovers. This historic indoor market, dating back to the 19th century, is packed with stalls selling smoked salmon, artisan cheeses, pastries, and Finnish delicacies like reindeer meat and cloudberry jam. It’s one of the best spots to experience everyday Finnish life — grab a coffee, chat with local vendors, and taste authentic flavours that define Helsinki’s culinary charm.

Helsinki’s well-earned reputation for design comes to life in its creative districts. In Punavuori—the heart of the Design District—you’ll find sleek boutiques, contemporary galleries, and studios where local artisans showcase their craft. Kallio, a trendier and more bohemian area, adds a different flavour with vintage shops, record stores, and edgy street art.

As you wander, stop by one of the city’s many cozy cafés, where minimalist interiors meet warm Finnish hospitality. Sip a perfectly brewed coffee paired with a cardamom bun, and watch the city’s rhythm unfold outside. Whether browsing handcrafted homeware or simply soaking in the atmosphere, exploring Helsinki’s design scene offers an inspiring look into the city’s creative soul.

Located just steps from Senate Square, the Helsinki City Museum offers an engaging introduction to the Finnish capital’s past and present. Its interactive exhibits, historic photographs, and multimedia displays bring Helsinki’s evolution to life — from a small seaside town to a modern Nordic capital. Visitors can explore themed rooms recreating old streets, family homes, and everyday life through the decades.

Best of all, admission is free, making it a perfect stop for first-time visitors seeking cultural insight or a rainy-day activity. Whether you’re fascinated by architecture, local traditions, or personal stories from Helsinki’s residents, this museum provides a welcoming and enriching way to understand the city’s identity.

For one of the most memorable views of Helsinki, hop on the SkyWheel Helsinki, a striking Ferris wheel on the city’s waterfront. The enclosed glass cabins offer panoramic vistas over the harbour, Market Square, and the glistening Baltic Sea — a treat at any time of day, but especially magical at sunset.

For a truly unique twist, some cabins are transformed into the world’s first “SkySauna,” where you can enjoy a traditional Finnish sauna experience while slowly rotating above the city skyline. It’s quirky, scenic, and unmistakably Finnish — a fun reminder of how deeply sauna culture is woven into everyday life, even in the most unexpected places.

Located on a peaceful island just off central Helsinki, Korkeasaari Zoo offers a wonderful mix of nature and wildlife. One of the world’s oldest zoos, it houses species from Arctic tundras, tropical jungles, and temperate forests, creating a fascinating global journey in one visit. You can easily reach it by ferry in summer or via a pedestrian bridge year-round.
The zoo’s scenic island setting makes it much more than an animal park — it’s a relaxing retreat surrounded by sea views, walking paths, and picnic spots. As you wander past snow leopards, lynxes, and exotic birds, you’ll enjoy a refreshing escape from the city streets and a glimpse into the quieter, nature-rich side of Helsinki.

Round out your Helsinki experience with a short trip beyond the city. Just a quick journey away, Nuuksio National Park immerses you in Finland’s pristine wilderness, where pine-scented trails wind past crystal-clear lakes and peaceful forests. It’s the perfect place to hike, spot local wildlife, or simply breathe in the fresh northern air.

• For a touch of old-world charm, visit Old Porvoo, one of Finland’s most picturesque towns. Its colourful wooden houses, cobbled streets, and riverside cafés make it feel like stepping into a storybook. Wander through small boutiques, try local chocolates, or relax by the river watching boats glide past.
• Both Nuuksio and Porvoo are among the best things to do in Helsinki, Finland, giving visitors a glimpse into the country’s natural beauty and local life beyond the capital.